Kemikari fetiraiza kunze kwenyika inowedzera, Kupinza kwezviyo kunowedzera
Chivabvu 8, hutongi hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwetsika hunoratidza kuti: mwedzi mina yekutanga, kutengesa kweChina uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakasvika 8.1 trillion yuan, zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapera yakaderera ne 3.1%. Pakati pavo, kutengesa kunze kwe4. %;Imports ye3.94 trillion yuan, pasi 1.2%;Trade surplus ye215.4 bhiriyoni yuan, pasi ne42.9%.
Mitengo yezvokudya pasi rose yakaderera, China inotengeswa kunze kwenyika.1 - muna April 2014, China yakaunza kunze kwenyika mamiriyoni 32.949 ezviyo, gore negore kuwedzera kwe44.8%. 41.2%;avhareji mutengo we2990.9 yuan/ton, pasi ne9.7% gore-pa-gore.Kunze kwezviyo zvesoya kubva kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera 52.4% gore negore, mitengo yekunze yakaderera ne11.6% gore negore.Kunonoka kukura kwenyika yose, Zviyo zvepasi rose nezvimwe zvekurima zveramangwana, mitengo yezviyo yakaderera, musiyano wezviyo pakati pemusha nekunze, ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuwedzera kwekutengesa kweChina. Pakupera kwa2013, iyo yepakati yakaisa pachena nzira nyowani yekuchengetedza chikafu chenyika ndeye " ipai pamberi kwandiri, zvichibva pamusha, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kutengwa kunze kwenyika, sainzi nerutsigiro rwetekinoroji ", mugove wekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa, zviyo zvekuzvikwanira. kushandiswa kwakanangayemaitiro e "moderate import".
Mitengo yezvokudya pasi rose yakaderera, China inotengeswa kunze kwenyika.1 - muna April 2014, China yakaunza kunze kwenyika mamiriyoni 32.949 ezviyo, gore negore kuwedzera kwe44.8%. 41.2%;avhareji mutengo we2990.9 yuan/ton, pasi ne9.7% gore-pa-gore.Kunze kwezviyo zvesoya kubva kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera 52.4% gore negore, mitengo yekunze yakaderera ne11.6% gore negore.Kunonoka kukura kwenyika yose, Zviyo zvepasi rose nezvimwe zvekurima zveramangwana, mitengo yezviyo yakaderera, musiyano wezviyo pakati pemusha nekunze, ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuwedzera kwekutengesa kweChina. Pakupera kwa2013, iyo yepakati yakaisa pachena nzira nyowani yekuchengetedza chikafu chenyika ndeye " ipai pamberi kwandiri, zvichibva pamusha, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kutengwa kunze kwenyika, sainzi nerutsigiro rwetekinoroji ", mugove wekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa, zviyo zvekuzvikwanira. kushandiswa kwakanangayemaitiro e "moderate import".
Muna Kubvumbi 2014, China yakatengesa matani 2.12 miriyoni emarudzi ese efotereza yemamineral nefotireza; 1 - 1 $1.987 bhiriyoni, yakakwira 111.5% kubva pagore rapfuura. Mwedzi 4 nyika dzinounza marudzi ese efotereza yemamineral uye matani 820000 efetereza yemakemikari; 1-4 mwedzi yakaunganidzwa inopinza matani mamiriyoni 2.9, zvichidzika ne8.3% gore negore. uye kutenderera kwemafetereza kune mweya, magetsi, zvekufambisa, mitemo yekuda mutero, uye yakanzi "inosvibisa, inopedza simba guru uye inotsamira zviwanikwa", saka mabasa ekunze akaiswa kune China inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kune yakawanda yemakemikari fetiraiza. (zvishoma mhando dzinotemerawo mitero yakakwirira pamwaka). Asi, sekuchinja kwemitengo senge gasi rechisikigo, simba remagetsi, kutakura njanji, indasitiri yefetereza yemakemikari inonakidzwa nemutengo wakaderera.ar negore.
Kuburikidza nedata retsika, tinofanirwa kuita kufunga kwakadzama.Muchina wemakemikari fetiraiza (nitrogen fetiraiza, phosphate fetiraiza, potashi fetiraiza uye musanganiswa fetiraiza) inogona kunzi ndiyo yakaderera mutengo, asi mutengo wezviyo nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekurima wakakwira zvakanyanya. than the international market parizvino.Kutenderera kweminda, kurima kwemazuva ano?Preferential policy fertilizer with chemical fertiliser export tariff policy kuti togadzirisa sei?Endai munokurudzira mafetereza ekurima nezvimwe zvekugadzira zvekurima kuti zviitwe sei?Matambudziko aya ifotereza shanduko yekushambadzira kwemaindasitiri, inoita basa rakasimba rekugovewa kwezvinhu zvinofanirwa kutariswa.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-01-2022